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Mar.04
9:09 AM ET
Tuesday, 4 Mar 2008
The Steepening Yield Curve
Posted By:Ariel Nelson
Topics:Market Outlook | Recession | Federal Reserve | Interest Rates | Treasuries | The Bond Report | Fixed Income
A year ago, spreads between the long bond and the 2-year note were close to zero. At the start of February 2007 we were looking at a slightly inverted yield curve, often a predictor of a recession. Now, a year later, the spread is approaching 300 basis points, hitting 292 on Friday. We haven't hit spreads that wide since 2004.
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Here are some observations from the 10 year history of the yields:
- The spread between the 30 yr bond and the 2 yr note is approaching 300 basis points. At the time of this post, it is about 280.
- The record spread between the two was in August 2003 just after the Fed held the Fed Funds target at 1.0%. The spread hit 370.5 bps.
- Noting the cycle, the spread seems to peak well before the Fed begins raising rates
- The yield curve historically inverts before a recession - It did so in 2000 and was slightly inverted in 2006 and in early 2007
- The slope of the spread curve is still increasing so it probably has room to go
Current treasury yields are as follows (Thomson):
- US.30 - 4.426
- US.10 - 3.554
- US.05 - 2.507
- US.03 - 3.090
- US.02 - 1.643
- US.06M - 1.806
- US.03M - 1.665
Lehman Brothers Bond Index Yields (Lehman Brothers):
- US Aggregate - 4.587
- US Government / Credit - 3.962
- US High Yield - 10.644
- US Treasury - 2.744
- US Corporates - 5.572
- Munis - 4.422
© 2008 CNBC.com
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